13 Highly Effective Prompting Techniques
Drawing insights from advanced strategies to make AI understand and perform better, here are 13 simplified techniques suitable for a wide audience.
1. Be Clear and Direct
Direct instructions lead to better AI responses, similar to guiding a new team member.
- Example: “Remove names and addresses from this message: [Your message here].”
2. Use Examples
Examples help AI understand your expectations better.
- Example: “Turn sentences like ‘I ate an apple’ into questions. Example: Did I eat an apple?”
3. Split Big Tasks into Smaller Steps
Breaking down tasks makes them more manageable for AI.
- Example: “To write an essay on climate change, start with defining climate change, list its causes, discuss effects, and then suggest solutions.”
4. Give AI a Role
Assigning roles to AI can focus and enhance its answers.
- Example: “As a history expert, explain the causes of World War II.”
5. Use the ‘Show, Don’t Tell’ Approach
Requesting demonstrations can be more informative.
- Example: “Show me how to solve a math problem step by step, don’t just tell me the answer.”
6. Chain of Thought (CoT)
Encourage AI to process information step by step.
- Example: “Explain step by step how to calculate interest on a savings account.”
7. Focus AI’s Attention
Highlight the most important parts of your question.
- Example: “Focus on the main events of Abraham Lincoln’s presidency. Start with his election.”
8. Encourage Creativity
Challenge AI to generate unique ideas.
- Example: “Imagine a world where cars fly. Describe a day in this world.”
9. Self-Reflection
Ask AI to review and potentially improve its answers.
- Example: “Review the steps you gave for solving the math problem. Can you find a simpler way?”
10. Anticipate Needs
Frame questions to get both answers and helpful insights.
- Example: “I’m visiting Paris. What should I see, and what weather should I prepare for?”
11. Contrast and Compare
Comparisons can clarify concepts more effectively.
- Example: “Compare the health benefits of running and swimming.”
12. Build on Previous Answers
Use AI’s past responses as a foundation for further questions.
- Example: “Based on your explanation of photosynthesis, how does it affect the earth’s atmosphere?”
13. Seek Feedback Within the Conversation
Allow AI to ask for clarifications to refine its answers.
- Example: “If you need more details to recommend a book, feel free to ask me about my interests.”